They know that the current situation of western powers’ expansion in the world is sprouting in the west, and a large number of intellectuals feel that the country is in danger of death. Although their sense of crisis is far less intense than that of foreign bureaucrats or Japanese people and government, they all feel that if they are not strong enough, they will definitely be bullied by westerners, especially at present, the British still retain extraterritorial laws, which is a treaty of obvious discrimination and inequality.
On the one hand, they have cultivated a strong sense of cultural pride from the unified education, on the other hand, they feel as if that is not the reality. The reality is that the status of the China nation in the world is declining step by step, and it is an inferior culture and a lower nation in the mainstream view of Europe.
It is the younger generation of intellectuals who have awakened their national consciousness that these slogans can really impress the elite who can really stimulate national patriotism and take action to change the status quo.
A group of foreigners have cultivated a new school of characters who are too radical, just like the Japanese, and lack cultural self-confidence. They think that they are really barbaric, and they think that Japanese people are inferior to foreigners. These programmatic slogans are really to their taste, but they will continue to criticize and recognize that the degree of change is not enough. For these people, the government has given them such a banner of change in order to let them know that the government is interested in change and that they are not eager to make a revolution.
However, the old conservatives are too conservative and stubborn. Even if they see the facts and recognize the status quo, they accept it from the psychological method. For these people, it is impossible to change their mentality because of a slogan, but it can give them a reason to know that it is a necessity for the nation to be in danger and make changes. If it is poor, it will change. The government will make a big banner and ask these people to understand and not make trouble.
Finally, defending morality is a slogan to unite people as much as possible. The so-called defending morality literally means defending one’s own orthodoxy. This is to reassure those who are proud of their own culture and tell them that the government’s innovation is not to change the country into the summer, but to become the West.
This kind of crowd is the largest. Although there are conflicts between the Dayang school and the die-hards in introducing western science, technology and culture, they all insist on guarding China’s people’s hearts. They say that "China’s people want to learn foreigners’ skills". This is the middle school sports thought. Zeng Guofan believes that "foreigners’ strengths are in making tools, but Chinese people are valuable in their hearts."
Among the elite, about 90% people hold this idea. Of course, Zhu Jinglun will not attack the concept of the vast majority of people. It is also painstaking to unite all factions as much as possible, but what slogan is not important is to implement the policy.
Bismarck’s goal of reunifying Germany was always as tactful as possible when he introduced the policy, saying that he was the softest voice and pursued the most determined policy.
Zhu Jinglun has now been able to innovate in a big way, which is a great progress for this closed and conservative empire for hundreds of years.
Whether it is foreign slogans or Japanese slogans, and then the four modernizations of new China, etc., in fact, in the final analysis, nothing more than catching the industrialization train, everything has to be industrialized
The purpose of administrative reform is to adapt to the needs of management in the industrialized era, to reform the military, to adapt to the new weapons in the industrialized era, to reform education, to give new talents necessary for industrialization, to reform the economy, and to turn the unified economy into an industrialized model.
Slogans have always been a means of rallying people’s hearts. Now we can shout slogans, which means that innovation has gradually become a method of rallying people’s hearts. This is the result of Zhu Jinglun’s silent implementation for 20 years. He hopes that the government can further develop on the basis of cherishing and benefiting these achievements.
Section six hundred and thirtieth Deepening reform (1)
Therefore, Zhu Jinglun attached great importance to the establishment of a reform committee. On the surface, Chen Zhiting reformed the committee’s prime minister, while behind his back, he prevented his innovation from deviating. This is a historical lesson. Every failed reform did not end in bloodshed.
He examined and approved every reform measure.
Chen Zhiting sent a large number of reform committee members to visit Europe and the United States to visit the European system, and introduced various reform measures in light of the actual situation.
On the one hand, the government’s administrative reform has caused special disadvantages against China people’s human feelings. On the one hand, it strictly restricts officials from welcoming and sending them to the atmosphere, and requires officials not to hold all kinds of birthday banquets or even weddings with an extremely just banner, that is, since they are officials, they are committed to their country’s dedication, and they must not bring their affairs into officialdom, that is, they should start with restraining officials’ private actions
At the same time, the principle of circumvention is stipulated in view of the phenomenon of cliques among officials and the situation of gate valves in bureaucratic groups
It is stipulated that there should be no relatives of major leaders and fellow villagers in the department. Although there are unified actions, it is true that some single-minded people have placed their capable relatives in suitable positions and achieved results. There are also cases where Zhao She, a single-minded person, told the king that his son Zhao Kuo is not suitable, but not everyone can be single-minded. Even among single-minded people, not everyone can be unaffected by emotions. A rational child is a good father of his own. If he does not avoid relatives, he may even pull out his relatives in the country with a high moral sense.
In other words, even if you don’t avoid relatives, you can really get talents, but compared with the probability of fraud, it is not worth the candle.
In mastering the promotion of officials, the official department implements the strictest supervision mechanism, and none of the officials’ lives can be decided by one person. At least three officials at the same level agree that they have their own relatives and fellow villagers among the candidates who are approved by the officials at the same level, and they still have to avoid giving full reasons for pulling out officials from each official department. The official department should jointly write a report for investigation.
The establishment of strict files on the official assessment system is very much based on the regulations on the promotion of military posts, and the establishment of similar performance discipline for every official is the main basis for the promotion and dismissal of officials in the official department
To prevent officials of the official department from being too stable and afraid to get into trouble for themselves and unwilling to record the archives of the official department of outstanding talents, a special talent hiring mechanism should be formulated according to the seniority situation. Special talents are not within the jurisdiction of the official department, but all departments should apply for special talents to meet the needs of the department’s weaknesses, and recruit talents widely in society, so that foreigners can be hired.
In order to solve the problem of officials’ laziness and negligence, it is clear that there are always a group of officials in the government who eat and die. It is obviously similar to the principle of project responsibility system to implement a similar substitute examination method, which requires officials of various departments to make a policy plan for the coming year at the end of each year, which must be realistic but substantial.
However, this project system is easy to measure for those departments and workers who are easy to quantify. For example, the Ministry of Education can measure the effect of the work by the enrollment rate of students, but it is difficult to measure the chances of kitchen meritorious service in the war for those auxiliary and cooperative jobs, but kitchen workers are also very important
For those workers who are difficult to make achievements, they are required to measure the error rate, such as how much money is in the accounting book, so that he can count more money, and if he can’t change it, there will be no achievements, but he will pay a high price for making mistakes. Such workers can be considered qualified if they don’t make mistakes, but accounting can’t make mistakes. This is the requirement of the work base for a long time, so that the department will easily become seniority-based and make the law of competent people exceptional.
In this department, some special regulations are implemented, for example, qualified personnel who have not made mistakes in three years can be transferred to posts that are more likely to achieve results and more competitive according to their own wishes.
After taking these measures, I am still worried that some capable people are too stable to forge ahead, introducing the principle of competitiveness into the government, and re-evaluating every government employee if he has not been promoted for three years. If there are no problems caused by objective reasons, such as others being excellent, there is no shortage of words, then if he has not been promoted for three years, he must be demoted, and those who have been demoted twice in a row will be retired.
In this way, forcing everyone through the system is not only to do things conscientiously, but also to make everyone make desperate progress, otherwise they will fall behind the officialdom in China. It is hard to accept whether there are hidden rules or not. Once a person is downgraded, it will be a huge blow, and the future is promising.
The government’s innovation of these measures is a summary of the abuses in recent years. It is very targeted to China’s human feelings, society and culture, but it strictly follows the principles of digitalization and refined management. In this respect, Hurd and other foreign consultants think that the regulations are more detailed and strict than those of a western country.
But who is a country whose human feelings are more complicated than those of western countries? It is only necessary for western governments to take stricter supervision measures than paying more attention to individuals.
The administrative reform has just been completed, and it will take less than two or three years to get results, and I am afraid it will take longer, but another reform has achieved rapid results, that is, judicial reform.
The foundation of the final stability of the great reform is reflected in the fact that the existing legal system has been greatly preserved. Almost along the Qing Dynasty, some criminal measures that were not in line with the times were abolished. For example, the most serious thing is not that the death penalty is absolutely not more serious than the death penalty. The torture of dismemberment has also abolished the system of collective punishment, and the principle of one person doing things and one person acting as one person is adopted. If relatives and friends are helpful, the accomplice can be investigated.
In the legal procedure, the principle that a person cannot be convicted without trial is introduced, which is actually to admit that everyone has the right to judicial protection.
Section six hundred and thirty-one Deepening reform (2)
The characteristic of British judicature is that the jury adjudication system is quite powerful, which is actually to let the people judge the people. This is in line with human nature. For example, the quarrel between two women is actually a trivial matter, but it can be very fierce. The fight between people is not trivial, but they want to get justice. Therefore, they often pull bystanders to judge them while quarreling, so that the public can recognize that they are often more important than losing or taking advantage. This pursuit of justice is a kind of human nature.
The jury system can be understood as the starting point for both sides of the dispute to look for the lively public to judge them, not from jurisprudence, but directly from the public’s personal feelings, so it is more in line with everyone’s concepts and perceptions. This trial method is often influenced by customs and customs in different regions. The same thing may be unreasonable here, but it is reasonable there, so the same case may have different results.
After 20 years of accumulation, there have been many such contradictory and ambiguous cases, and it is difficult for judges to grasp the precedents.
So it’s time for a reform.
Collect cases from all over the country for comparative analysis, make a comprehensive comparison of the same cases, and then judge the most correct case through the debate of professional judges to form a formal precedent.
It is in this way that the British have been unifying different views on the same thing in different regions through precedents for hundreds of years, so British law also has a unified world view.
For these cases, the organizers are very slow because they deal with huge amounts of data.
However, the judicial reform is not only a law of the University of Technology, but also unhealthy, because the big economy is still far from the west in form, and it has only been more than 20 years since the Qing Dynasty, when the west has entered the modern society.
There are still a lot of deficiencies in the legal system in the west, such as the lack of a lot of economic and commercial legislation in the big legal system. In the past, the Qing law mainly focused on criminal aspects, such as disputes such as rulings in business activities of businessmen.
However, there is a lack of laws like the joint-stock company law and patent law aimed at promoting economic development.
However, in the past 20 years of innovation, Zhu Jinglun has always introduced policies in the form of government decrees or imperial orders. Now these policies will be combined to form laws and regulations, and a complete set of large commercial laws will be introduced with reference to European and American commercial laws
